Yarmouth Town
(A brief History)
Yarmouth was established as a settlement circa 991 - old name Eremue - which is the name on the town's seal. It has had a turbulent history, being for a long time on the front line during the 100 years war with our neighbours, the French.
The town has been honoured with seven royal charters, the first in 1135 during the reign of Henry I, the last one in 1609, the great charter of James I. In 1584 Yarmouth was allotted two MPs but later the Reform Act of 1832 deprived the borough of its parliamentary representation. The port of Yarmouth has an interesting maritime history, being central to many naval activities that have taken place over the years in the Solent. The Harbour is now home to one of the busy Solent ferries plying between the Island and the mainland.
The RNLI Lifeboat is also based in the Harbour. Yarmouth Castle was built in the 1540s to defend the town and St James' Church was consecrated in 1626; both are open to the public and well worth a visit.
The Harbour breakwater was constructed in 1847 at a cost of £1,200 and in 1863 the first road bridge was opened across the River Yar. Before that, passengers were taken to and from Yarmouth by ferry. In 1876 the pier was built and is reputed to be the longest timber pier in the country still open to the general public. It is Grade II listed.
Between 1889 and 1953 Yarmouth was linked with other Island towns by a railway line. Much of the infrastructure has now gone, but the track system has been retained and offers excellent opportunities for walking and cycling. Follow the Yarmouth Heritage Trail to find places of interest and buildings around Yarmouth that have formed part of the town's history throughout the centuries. Each place of interest is marked by a mosaic plaque. Detailed trail guide available from the Tourist Office, priced £1.00.